![]() Others say that the right to property is critical to the free and full development of each individual. ![]() Some scholars claim that the right to property cannot be considered a human right when governments can legitimately deprive their own citizens of that right. The right is not repeated in any other global convention or declaration because of the controversy surrounding the right. ![]() No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.” However, this is the only global document in which the right to property is mentioned. In the international human rights discourse, the right to property is mentioned in Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which states that “Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. Even within Cairo, the property rights of people living in the informal housing settlements ( ashwa’iyaat) may be more contested and controversial than the property rights of an apartment owner in Muhandisīn or Heliopolis. The property rights under a socialist regime differ greatly from the property rights under a liberal democratic regime. The right to property in New Zealand where private property rights are strongly protected is vastly different from the right to property in North Korea where almost all property belongs to the State. It varies from place to place and from one generation to the next. Shifts in culture, values, and ideology can impact the right to property. Governments and communities are required to define this right for themselves and as a result, it is changing constantly. But when planning regulations forbid its construction because it crowds the public right of way or your neighbor complains because it affects her privacy, we can begin to appreciate the limitations of the right to property and how one property use can be a violation of someone else’s property right.īecause of its complexity, there is no universal definition of the right to property. For example, what if you intended to build a balcony over the street on “your” apartment?If it were entirely “your” apartment, you should be able to do as you please. However, the rights over “your” property can be deceptively complex, especially when discussing land, buildings, and natural resources where issues of land use, building codes, and the public interest muddy the waters. For the most part, these daily interactions with property are relatively clear and unchallenged:you may do as you wish with your property and are entitled to whatever the benefits of ownership may be. We talk about “my” phone or “my” apartment with a clear notion that it is indeed “mine” and no one has any right to do anything with it without “my” permission. ![]() Everyone interacts with property every day. ![]()
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